Illinois Notice to Quit

The Illinois Notice to Quit is a type of eviction notice form used by landlords, property managers, and property management companies to notify tenants that they must either comply with an order, or quit and give up possession of the rental property within a certain period of time. Illinois Notice to Quit forms are commonly used to inform the tenant of nonpayment of rent, lease termination, and health hazard or injury to the property.

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Illinois Notice to Quit - Why it is important?

Landlord and tenant discussing the importance of an Illinois Notice to Quit

You can use the notice to quit form to end your Illinois Residential Lease if the tenant has failed to pay rent. The Illinois Notice to Quit Form should not be confused with the "Writ of Possession" (read more about Illinois eviction notice) which is issued by the courts. The Notice to Quit Form is the beginning of the eviction process, and it communicates the intention to initiate eviction proceedings if a tenant does not comply with an order and remains on the premises beyond the specified date. If the tenant does not comply with the notice (for example they must pay rent or quit the lease and vacate the premises), you may be forced to take legal action to have the tenant removed from the property. If the notice has been ignored by the tenant and the move out date in the notice has passed, you have grounds to bring forth a lawsuit for “unlawful detainer”, in which case the tenant has the option to fight the eviction in court.

Illinois Notice to Quit is important in following cases:

  • Serving a Notice to Quit is one of the first steps Illinois property management companies can take to regain possession of rental property from the tenant.
  • Illinois Notice to Quit notifies tenants they have violated the terms of the lease agreement and must vacate the premises within a certain period of time if they cannot comply with the remedy order.

Illinois Notice to Quit – When should it be used??

Signing an Illinois Notice to Quit rental document

Before starting the eviction process, a landlord or property manager in Illinois must serve a Notice to Quit when a tenant is required to either correct a lease violation or vacate the rental property. The notice informs the tenant that they must comply with the stated requirement within a legally defined time period or leave the premises by the specified date.

  • First Step in Eviction: A Notice to Quit is the initial step for Illinois property managers to regain possession of rental property from a tenant.
  • Violation Notification: It informs tenants that they have breached the lease and must vacate within a specific timeframe, unless they remedy the violation.
  • Legal Requirement: Illinois law mandates a Notice to Quit before initiating eviction proceedings in court. Without this notice, eviction cannot proceed.
  • Common Reasons: The notice is commonly issued for nonpayment of rent, lease violations, property damage, unauthorized occupants, or other breaches of the rental agreement.
  • Notice Periods: A 5-day notice is required for nonpayment of rent, and a 10-day notice is required for other lease violations.
  • Tenant’s Right to Cure:  In many cases, Illinois tenants are given the opportunity to cure the violation, such as paying past-due rent or correcting a lease breach, before eviction can proceed.


Property managers can use property management software to track each individual Illinois rental lease and make sure their tenants are paying the correct amount of rent and on time.

Illinois Notice to Quit – What should be included?

Landlord explaining Illinois Notice to Quit requirements to tenant

The Illinois Notice to Quit Form must contain the reason for serving the Notice to Quit and the amount of time the tenant has. The problem must be clearly stated on the notice, so the tenant has reasonable awareness and can either correct the issue, or vacate the rental property. Here are some of the basic details that should be included if the rental property is in Illinois:

Name of Tenant and Other Persons who need to comply with the order or vacate the property:

  1. Address of the Rental Property: Full legal address, including unit number if applicable.
  2. Name of Tenant and Other Persons: Full legal names of all tenants and other individuals required to vacate.
  3. Date of the Notice: The date when the Notice to Quit is issued.
  4. Landlord or Property Manager's Name: The full name or legal business name of the landlord or entity issuing the notice.
  5. Notice Period: Clearly specify the notice duration (e.g., 5 days for nonpayment, 10 days for other violations).
  6. Move-Out Date (Vacate Date): The exact date by which the tenant must vacate the property.
  7. Reason for Lease Termination: Clearly state the reason (e.g., nonpayment, lease violation).
  8. Signature of Party Giving Notice: The signature of the landlord or tenant, depending on who is initiating the notice.
  9. Legal Disclaimer: A statement confirming compliance with Illinois Civil Code and specifying that the notice may not be valid outside Illinois.

Illinois Notice to Quit – What should I do with it?

The Notice to Quit Form must be “served” to the tenant by either Personal Service or Mail Service. In some states you can leave it at the rental property right on the front door, but in most cases it is better for you to have an independent party take two copies of the Illinois Notice to Quit to the rental property, give one to the tenant in person, and get their signature on second copy so that you can retain for your records. If you are mailing the Notice to Quit, you should send the Illinois Notice to Quit Form using First Class Certified Mail and retain the receipt.

Illinois Notice to Quit – What else should I know?

There are generally three types of Illinois Notice to Quit Forms. The Illinois Notice to Quit for Nonpayment of Rent can be used when rent is not paid, and the tenant may be given a short period to either pay up or move out. The Illinois Notice to Quit Form for Termination of Tenancy is similar to the Illinois Notice to Vacate Form and can be used to inform the tenant to leave after the lease is up (common with month to month leases in Illinois), or if there is no lease and you just want the tenant to leave. It is different from the Illinois Lease Termination Form, which terminates the Illinois Lease Agreement when there are other breaches in contract. The Illinois Notice to Quit Form for Health Hazard and Physical Injury should be used if the tenant creates a health hazard or physical injury to the property which is serious or continuing. These forms must be detailed and specific, because an inaccurate or incomplete statement of the problems could cause a later eviction complaint to be dismissed.

After receiving the Notice to Quit, the amount of time a tenant has until they have to comply or vacate the property will vary by state, so you should be sure to check with the laws in Illinois. In some states, tenants are given a 30 Day Notice to Quit, while in other states, a 3 Day Notice to Quit is acceptable
.

Key Terms & Provisions

An Illinois Notice to Quit is a legal document used by either a landlord or a tenant to formally notify the other party that they intend to end the Rental Agreement. It must comply with Illinois Civil Code and be delivered in a legally acceptable way:

  • Date of Notice – The specific calendar date when the notice is issued.
  • Names of All Parties Involved – Full legal names of the tenant(s) and landlord/property manager.
  • Rental Property Address – Full legal address and unit description.
  • Notice Period: Clearly state the notice length 
  • Move-Out Date
  • Reason for Termination
  • Signature of Party Giving Notice: Landlord’s or tenant’s signature depending on who is initiating the notice.
  • Legal Disclaimer: A statement acknowledging that the form complies with Illinois Civil Code and may not be valid outside Illinois.

Why Illinois Landlords & Property Managers Choose SimplifyEm Notice to Quit Template?

Property manager recommending an Idaho Notice to Quit template

We understand the importance of handling lease terminations legally and efficiently in Illinois. That’s why our Illinois Notice to Quit Template is designed to simplify the process and minimize legal risk. Here’s why property managers and landlords trust SimplifyEm’s template:

  • Legally Compliant Our Notice to Quit form is up-to-date with Illinois Civil Code and local laws, ensuring your notices are valid and enforceable.
  • Flexible Notice Periods – Whether dealing with nonpayment, lease violations, or other causes, our form accommodates the required notice periods (e.g., 5 days for nonpayment, 10 days for lease violations, depending on the specific situation).
  • Simple & User-Friendly – Designed for ease of use, our template allows landlords to quickly fill in essential details and issue notices accurately.
  • Helps Prevent Disputes – Clear language and proper documentation reduce the risk of misunderstandings or legal challenges during move-out.
  • Trusted by Thousands – SimplifyEm is a top-rated provider of property management tools, trusted by property owners nationwide.

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Frequently Asked Questions - FAQs

What is an Illinois Notice to Quit?

An Illinois Notice to Quit is a written notice a landlord serves to terminate a tenancy or demand compliance (such as paying rent or correcting a lease violation). It is typically the first step before filing an eviction case under 735 ILCS 5, Article IX (Forcible Entry and Detainer).

How much notice is required to quit a rental in Illinois?

Under Illinois Compiled Statutes - Chapter 765::

  • 7 days’ notice is required for week-to-week tenants.
  • 30 days’ notice is required for month-to-month tenants.
  • 5 days for nonpayment of rent (demand for rent).
  • Fixed-term leases automatically end on the lease expiration date unless renewed.

Can a landlord give a Notice to Quit without stating a reason?

Yes, for week-to-week (7-day) and typically month-to-month (commonly 30-day) tenancies, a landlord can end the tenancy without stating a reason, as long as it is not discriminatory or retaliatory and any local ordinance requirements are followed.

Can a landlord give a Notice to Quit before the lease ends?

Yes, but tenants may be liable for unpaid rent or early termination fees unless:

  • The landlord agrees to early termination in writing,
  • The lease has an early-termination clause,
  • The tenant has a legal justification such as unsafe living conditions (Illinois Compiled Statutes - Chapter 765), active military duty, or landlord harassment.

What information must be included in a Notice to Quit?

An Illinois Notice to Quit must include:

  • Date of Notice: The specific calendar date when the notice is issued.
  • Names of All Parties Involved: Full legal names of the tenant(s) and landlord/property manager.
  • Rental Property Address: Full legal address and unit description.
  • Notice Period: Clearly state the notice length
  • Move-Out Date
  • Reason for Termination
  • Signature of Party Giving Notice: Landlord’s or tenant’s signature depending on who is initiating the notice.
  • Legal Disclaimer: A statement acknowledging that the form complies with Illinois Compiled Statutes - Chapter 765.

How should a Notice to Quit be delivered in Illinois?

Legal delivery methods include:

  • Delivering a copy to the tenant, or
  • Leaving it with a person age 13 or older residing at the premises, or
  • Sending by certified or registered mail with return receipt, or
  • If no one is in actual possession, posting on the premises.

What happens if a tenant doesn’t leave after receiving a Notice to Quit?

If the tenant does not comply by the deadline, the landlord may file an eviction case (Forcible Entry and Detainer). If the landlord wins, the court can issue an order for possession enforced through the proper legal process.

Is a Notice to Quit the same as a Notice to Vacate?

In Illinois practice, the terms are often used interchangeably, but “Notice to Quit” commonly refers to statutory eviction notices (5-day/10-day/termination notices), while “Notice to Vacate” is sometimes used as a general term for ending tenancy. The legal effect depends on the content and the statute it follows.

Do landlords need to give written notice if their lease is ending?

Not always. A fixed-term lease can end on its expiration date, but many leases require written notice for non-renewal or for move-out procedures. Also, local ordinances may impose additional notice requirements.

Can a landlord email an Illinois Notice to Quit?

Email is not one of the statutory service methods in 735 ILCS 5/9-211. Best practice is to use the approved methods (personal delivery, leave with a 13+ resident, certified/registered mail, or posting when applicable).

Does Illinois Landlord and Tenant Law change notice periods in Illinois?

Illinois statutes set the baseline notice rules (e.g., 5-day for nonpayment, 10-day for lease violations, 7-day for week-to-week), but local ordinances and lease terms can add requirements or longer timelines in some areas.

Can an Illinois Notice to Quit be used as a lease termination notice?

Yes, a Notice to Quit can serve as a Lease Termination notice:

  • Month-to-month lease: 30-day notice.
  • Week-to-week lease: 7-day notice.
  • Lease violation: 10-day notice to quit for default.
  • Fixed-term lease: Ends automatically unless renewed.

If either party wants to terminate the lease early, a mutual agreement or court order is required.

Where can I get an Illinois Notice to Quit Form?

You can download a legally compliant, easy-to-use Illinois Notice to Quit Form for landlords or tenants here:

https://www.simplifyem.com/forms/illinois-notice-to-quit

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Always use a customizable Illinois Notice to Quit template to ensure compliance with Idaho Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act and simplify modifications or renewals.

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