Minnesota Notice to Quit

The Minnesota Notice to Quit is a type of eviction notice form used by landlords, property managers, and property management companies to notify tenants that they must either comply with an order, or quit and give up possession of the rental property within a certain period of time. Minnesota Notice to Quit forms are commonly used to inform the tenant of nonpayment of rent, lease termination, and health hazard or injury to the property.

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Minnesota Notice to Quit - Why it is important?

Landlord and tenant discussing the importance of an Minnesota Notice to Quit

You can use the notice to quit form to end your Minnesota Residential Lease if the tenant has failed to pay rent. The Minnesota Notice to Quit Form should not be confused with the "Writ of Possession" (read more about Minnesota eviction notice) which is issued by the courts. The Notice to Quit Form is the beginning of the eviction process, and it communicates the intention to initiate eviction proceedings if a tenant does not comply with an order and remains on the premises beyond the specified date. If the tenant does not comply with the notice (for example they must pay rent or quit the lease and vacate the premises), you may be forced to take legal action to have the tenant removed from the property. If the notice has been ignored by the tenant and the move out date in the notice has passed, you have grounds to bring forth a lawsuit for “unlawful detainer”, in which case the tenant has the option to fight the eviction in court.

Minnesota Notice to Quit is important in following cases:

  • Serving a Notice to Quit is one of the first steps Minnesota property management companies can take to regain possession of rental property from the tenant.
  • Minnesota Notice to Quit notifies tenants they have violated the terms of the lease agreement and must vacate the premises within a certain period of time if they cannot comply with the remedy order.

Minnesota Notice to Quit – When should it be used??

Signing an Minnesota Notice to Quit rental document

Before starting an eviction case, a landlord or property manager in Minnesota may use a Notice to Quit (or lease-required notice) to inform a tenant that they must correct a lease violation or vacate the rental property by a specified date, if a notice is required under the lease agreement or by local ordinance.

  • First Step in Eviction: A Notice to Quit is often the first formal step when required by the lease or local law, but Minnesota state law does not universally require a Notice to Quit before filing an eviction for nonpayment of rent.
  • Violation Notification:  The notice informs tenants that they have violated the lease terms and must either cure the violation within the allowed timeframe or vacate the premises.
  • Legal Requirement: Minnesota law does not mandate a Notice to Quit in all eviction cases. However, landlords must comply with any notice requirements stated in the lease or imposed by local ordinances. Failure to follow required notice rules may result in dismissal of the eviction case.
  • Common Reasons: A Minnesota Notice to Quit is commonly used for lease violations, health or safety violations, unauthorized occupants, or to terminate a month-to-month tenancy. It may also be used for nonpayment of rent if required by the lease or local law.
  • Notice Periods: For Nonpayment of rent: No statewide notice period is required under Minnesota law unless the lease or local ordinance requires one. For Month-to-month tenancy termination: A 30-day written notice ending on the last day of a rental period is required.
  • Tenant’s Right to Cure:  Minnesota tenants generally have the right to stop an eviction for nonpayment of rent by paying all rent owed, plus allowable costs, before the court issues a judgment, even if a Notice to Quit was served.

Property managers can use property management software to track each individual Minnesota rental lease and make sure their tenants are paying the correct amount of rent and on time.

Minnesota Notice to Quit – What should be included?

Landlord explaining Minnesota Notice to Quit requirements to tenant

The Minnesota Notice to Quit Form must contain the reason for serving the Notice to Quit and the amount of time the tenant has. The problem must be clearly stated on the notice, so the tenant has reasonable awareness and can either correct the issue, or vacate the rental property. Here are some of the basic details that should be included if the rental property is in Minnesota:

Name of Tenant and Other Persons who need to comply with the order or vacate the property:

  1. Address of the Rental Property: Full legal address, including unit number if applicable.
  2. Name of Tenant and Other Persons: Full legal names of all tenants and other individuals required to vacate.
  3. Date of the Notice: The date when the Notice to Quit is issued.
  4. Landlord or Property Manager's Name: The full name or legal business name of the landlord or entity issuing the notice.
  5. Notice Period: Clearly specify the notice duration (e.g.30 days for termination of month-to-month tenancies).
  6. Move-Out Date (Vacate Date): The exact date by which the tenant must vacate the property.
  7. Reason for Lease Termination: Clearly state the reason (e.g., nonpayment, lease violation).
  8. Signature of Party Giving Notice: The signature of the landlord or tenant, depending on who is initiating the notice.
  9. Legal Disclaimer: A statement confirming compliance with Minnesota Civil Code and specifying that the notice may not be valid outside Minnesota.

Minnesota Notice to Quit – What should I do with it?

The Notice to Quit Form must be “served” to the tenant by either Personal Service or Mail Service. In some states you can leave it at the rental property right on the front door, but in most cases it is better for you to have an independent party take two copies of the Minnesota Notice to Quit to the rental property, give one to the tenant in person, and get their signature on second copy so that you can retain for your records. If you are mailing the Notice to Quit, you should send the Minnesota Notice to Quit Form using First Class Certified Mail and retain the receipt.

Minnesota Notice to Quit – What else should I know?

There are generally three types of Minnesota Notice to Quit Forms. The Minnesota Notice to Quit for Nonpayment of Rent can be used when rent is not paid, and the tenant may be given a short period to either pay up or move out. The Minnesota Notice to Quit Form for Termination of Tenancy is similar to the Minnesota Notice to Vacate Form and can be used to inform the tenant to leave after the lease is up (common with month to month leases in Minnesota), or if there is no lease and you just want the tenant to leave. It is different from the Minnesota Lease Termination Form, which terminates the Minnesota Lease Agreement when there are other breaches in contract. The Minnesota Notice to Quit Form for Health Hazard and Physical Injury should be used if the tenant creates a health hazard or physical injury to the property which is serious or continuing. These forms must be detailed and specific, because an inaccurate or incomplete statement of the problems could cause a later eviction complaint to be dismissed.

After receiving the Notice to Quit, the amount of time a tenant has until they have to comply or vacate the property will vary by state, so you should be sure to check with the laws in Minnesota. In some states, tenants are given a 30 Day Notice to Quit, while in other states, a 3 Day Notice to Quit is acceptable.

Key Terms & Provisions

A Minnesota Notice to Quit is a legal document used by either a landlord or a tenant to formally notify the other party that they intend to end the Rental Agreement. It must comply with Minnesota Civil Code and be delivered in a legally acceptable way:

  • Date of Notice – The specific calendar date when the notice is issued.
  • Names of All Parties Involved – Full legal names of the tenant(s) and landlord/property manager.
  • Rental Property Address – Full legal address and unit description.
  • Notice Period: Clearly state the notice length 
  • Move-Out Date
  • Reason for Termination
  • Signature of Party Giving Notice: Landlord’s or tenant’s signature depending on who is initiating the notice.
  • Legal Disclaimer: A statement acknowledging that the form complies with Minnesota Civil Code and may not be valid outside Minnesota.

Why Minnesota Landlords & Property Managers Choose SimplifyEm Notice to Quit Template?

Property manager recommending a Minnesota Notice to Quit template

We understand the importance of handling lease terminations legally and efficiently in Minnesota. That’s why our Minnesota Notice to Quit Template is designed to simplify the process and reduce legal risk. Here’s why landlords and property managers trust SimplifyEm’s template:

  • Legally Compliant Our Notice to Quit form is up-to-date with Minnesota Civil Code and local laws, ensuring your notices are valid and enforceable.
  • Flexible Notice Periods – The template supports legally required Minnesota notice timelines, such as:
    • For Nonpayment of rent: No statewide notice period is required under Minnesota law unless the lease or local ordinance requires one.
    • For Month-to-month tenancy termination: A 30-day written notice ending on the last day of a rental period is required.
  • Simple & User-Friendly – Designed for ease of use, our template allows landlords to quickly fill in essential details and issue notices accurately.
  • Helps Prevent Disputes – Clear language and proper documentation reduce the risk of misunderstandings or legal challenges during move-out.
  • Trusted by Thousands – SimplifyEm is a top-rated provider of property management tools, trusted by property owners nationwide.

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Frequently Asked Questions - FAQs

What is a Minnesota Notice to Quit?

A Minnesota Notice to Quit (often called a “notice to vacate” or “demand for possession,” depending on the situation) is a written notice a landlord serves to terminate a tenancy or require the tenant to correct a violation (or move out) within a legally required time period. This notice is typically required before a landlord can file an eviction action in Minnesota district court under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 504B.

How much notice is required to quit a rental in Minnesota?

The notice period depends on the reason and tenancy type, including:

  • Nonpayment of rent: 14 days to pay or move out.
  • Property damage / serious health or safety violation: Typically 14 days to correct the issue or vacate, unless the condition presents an immediate threat.
  • Unlawful drug activity (qualifying cases): 24 hours to move out.
  • Month-to-month (tenancy at will): 30 days written notice to quit.
  • Week-to-week: 7 days notice.
  • Lease violations (other than nonpayment): The notice period depends on the lease terms and the nature of the violation; landlords generally serve a Notice to Quit before filing an eviction action if the issue is not cured.

Can a landlord give a Notice to Quit without stating a reason?

Yes. A landlord may terminate a month-to-month tenancy without stating a reason, provided proper notice is given and the termination is not discriminatory or retaliatory.

Can a landlord give a Notice to Quit before the lease ends?

Yes, but generally only for a legally valid reason allowed by Minnesota law or the lease agreement (a “for-cause” termination). Otherwise, ending a fixed-term lease early may expose the landlord to liability unless both parties agree in writing.

What information must be included in a Notice to Quit?

A Minnesota Notice to Quit must include:

  • Date of Notice: The specific calendar date when the notice is issued.
  • Names of All Parties Involved: Full legal names of the tenant(s) and landlord/property manager.
  • Rental Property Address: Full legal address and unit description.
  • Notice Period: Clearly state the notice length
  • Move-Out Date
  • Reason for Termination
  • Signature of Party Giving Notice: Landlord’s or tenant’s signature depending on who is initiating the notice.
  • Legal Disclaimer: A statement acknowledging that the form complies with Minnesota Statutes Chapter 504B.

How should a Notice to Quit be delivered in Minnesota?

Common service methods include personal delivery to the tenant or mailing by first-class mail. Landlords should retain proof of service, including the date and method used, in case the notice is challenged in court.

What happens if a tenant doesn’t leave after receiving a Notice to Quit?

If the tenant does not comply by the deadline, the landlord may file an eviction action in the Minnesota district court where the property is located to request a judgment for possession.

Is a Notice to Quit the same as a Notice to Vacate?

In Minnesota, the terms are often used interchangeably in practice. However, court filings typically refer to the notice as a Notice to Quit or Demand for Possession, depending on the eviction grounds.

Do landlords need to give written notice if their lease is ending?

Not always. A fixed-term lease may end automatically on its expiration date without notice unless the lease requires notice or the tenancy has converted to a month-to-month arrangement.

Can a landlord email an Minnesota Notice to Quit?

Email is not a default statutory method of service. Email may only be used if the lease expressly allows electronic notice and the landlord can prove delivery. Otherwise, personal delivery or mail should be used.

Does Minnesota Landlord and Tenant Law change notice periods in Minnesota?

No. Statutory minimum notice periods cannot be shortened by a lease. A lease may require longer notice, but not less than what Minnesota law mandates.

Can a Minnesota Notice to Quit be used as a lease termination notice?

Yes. A Notice to Quit is commonly used to terminate certain tenancies, such as month-to-month arrangements, and as the required pre-eviction notice for specific legal grounds before filing an eviction action if the tenant does not comply.

Where can I get a Minnesota Notice to Quit Form?

You can download a legally compliant, easy-to-use Minnesota Notice to Quit Form for landlords or tenants here:

https://www.simplifyem.com/forms/minnesota-notice-to-quit

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Always use a customizable Minnesota Notice to Quit template to ensure compliance with Minnesota Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act and simplify modifications or renewals.

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